[root@Freesco]_
/bin directory commands
date pkg chvt clock control
ping htpasswd ifconfig ile ipautofw ipcalc
ipfwadm ipportfw logger ntpdate route sed
setserial sh tty login snarf utils
beep insmod umssync mount connect dyndns
arpf dir edit lsmod clr a:
userlist ll runchk basename dirname hostname
sysinfo report sysedit free grep ps
minicom useradd useredit userdel netinfo uptime
backup uname fromdos todos cp-rf crontab
play listpkg installpkg removepkg arpmon umssetup
udosctl rmmod chgrp chmod chown chroot
clear dd df dmesg find false
halt length ls math mkdir more
mv pwd reboot sleep star touch
tryopen true umount zcat
/sbin directory commands
= agetty crond chat daemon dhcpcd
dhcpd diald edt fork freetime init
isapnp klogd logrotate lpd mgetty oidentd
pnpdump pppd pppoe pptp pptp_callmgr
pure-ftpd syslogd dropbear thttpd tleds dnsmasq
passwd smtpclient shapecfg dropbearkey ssh block_device
fdflush loadkmap losetup mkswap swapon swapoff
update killall load mode setspeed setup
synctime rmlogs savelogs sendlogs dhcpcd-fld remotelog
dhcpcd.update
/bin/a:
Script
Usage: a: [/def/fdN] [/dev/fdNu1680] N is the actual number of the
device. But for standard floppies on fd0 no other arguements are needed
and the floppy will always be mounted to /mnt/fd.
/bin/arpf Binary
Usage: arpf [-i if] [-s]
/bin/arpmon
Script
Usage: NONE, This script has no arguements. It is executed once and
constantly monitors the local network for new machines anytime MAC addresses
are used in the restrict.cfg file.
/bin/backup
Script
Usage: backup This command will copy the primary configuration files
from FREESCO running on a hard drive install or on a read-only-once
floppy install to a default pre-made FREESCO floppy. Currently it only
operates with /dev/fd0
/bin/basename
Script
Usage: basename [dir]name.extension [.extension] This script takes any
file and strips all other components from it such as the directory and
any extension that you specify as the second arguement.
/bin/beep
Binary
Usage: beep [-f freq] [-l length] [-r reps] [-d delay] [-D delay] [-s]
[-c] beep [Options...] [-n] [--new] [Options...] ... beep [-h] [--help]
beep [-v] [-V] [--version]
/bin/brcfg
Binary
Usage: brcfg -enable This binary should NOT be used directly from the
command line and it is included into FREESCO's internal operations.
/bin/chgrp
Binary
Usage: chgrp [-R] group-name file [file ...] The group list is kept in
the file /etc/groups. -R: Recursively change the group of all files and
directories under the argument directory.
/bin/chmod
Binary
Usage: chmod [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: chmod [OPTION]...
OCTAL_MODE FILE... -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a
change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v,
--verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed -R, --recursive
change files and directories recursively --help display this help and
exit --version output version information and exit
Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-=
and
one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.
/bin/chown
Binary
Usage: chown [-R] user-name file [file ...] The group list is kept in
the file /etc/groups. -R: Recursively change the mode of all files and
directories under the argument directory.
/bin/chroot
Binary
usage: chroot directory program [arg ...] Changes the root directory of
the current user or program.
/bin/chvt
Binary
Usage: chvt N N is defined as a number representing the /dev/ttyN and
the command changes the current displayed terminal.
/bin/clear
Binary
Usage: clear Clears the current display of all text.
/bin/clock
Usage: clock [-u] -r|w|s|a|v|J|A r: read and print CMOS clock w:
Write CMOS clock from system time s: set system time from CMOS clock a:
get system time and adjust CMOS clock u: CMOS clock is in universal
time v: print version (1.6) and exit
/bin/clr
Script
Usage: clr
This is a shortcut to the binary "clear"
/bin/connect
Script
Usage: None
This is a script used internally by FREESCO for dialup
connections.
/bin/control
Script
Usage: control Command
Command: force/unforce Bring up the link continuously.
block/unblock Block outgoing calls. Also brings the link down. up/down
Force the link up/down. debug Set the diald debug flags. See
diald manpage for values. delay-quit Terminate diald as the link next
goes idle. quit Force the link down and exit diald. reset Force diald
to reread its configuration. If configuration incorrect, diald will
terminate with an error condition. queue Force diald to to print the
contents of the filter queue to the syslog.
/bin/cp-rf
Script
Usage: cp-rf /dir1 /dir2
This script recursively copies directopries
and sub directories from dir1 to dir2
/bin/crontab
Script
Usage: crontab [-e] or [-l] -e Edits the crontab entries. -l Lists all
current crontab entries.
/bin/date
Binary
Usage: /bin/date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: /bin/date [OPTION]
[MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
NOTE: It is important to use the FULL PATH to this binary because there
is also a builtin "date" command that does not have the below options
availible.
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
-d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not `now'
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-822 output RFC-822 compliant date string
-s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING
-u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form
specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are: %% a
literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat)
%A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec)
%B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December)
%c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
%d day of month (01..31)
%D date (mm/dd/yy)
%e day of month, blank padded ( 1..31)
%h same as %b %H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366)
%k hour ( 0..23) %l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%p locale's AM or PM
%r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
%s seconds since 00:00:00, Jan 1, 1970 (a GNU extension)
%S second (00..61)
%t a horizontal tab
%T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
%U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..52)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday
%W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy)
%X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S)
%y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year (1970...)
%z RFC-822 style numeric timezone (-0500) (a nonstandard extension)
%Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. GNU date recognizes
the following modifiers between `%' and a numeric directive. `-'
(hyphen) do not pad the field `_' (underscore) pad the field with
spaces
/bin/dd
Binary
Usage: dd [OPTION]...
Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the options.
bs=BYTES force ibs=BYTES and obs=BYTES cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at
a time conv=KEYWORDS convert the file as per the comma separated
keyword list count=BLOCKS copy only BLOCKS input blocks ibs=BYTES read
BYTES bytes at a time if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin obs=BYTES
write BYTES bytes at a time of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout,
don't truncate file seek=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS obs-sized blocks at start
of output skip=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS ibs-sized blocks at start of input
--help display this help and exit --version output version information
and exit
BYTES may be suffixed: by xM for multiplication by M, by c for x1,
by w for x2, by b for x512, by k for x1024. Each KEYWORD may be: ascii
from EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC ibm from ASCII to
alternated EBCDIC block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to
cbs-size unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with
newline lcase change upper case to lower case ucase change lower case
to upper case swab swap every pair of input bytes noerror continue
after read errors sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size
/bin/df
Binary
Usage: df [file system]
Displays the disk usage of all file systems or
specific file systems if specified.
/bin/dir
Script
Usage: dir [dirname]
Prints files in a six column display with
executables marked with a "*".
/bin/dirname
Script
Usage: dirname /dir/filename.extension
Seperates only the directory from the full directory and file name.
/bin/dmesg
Binary
Usage: dmesg
Displays kernel logged messages.
/bin/dyndns
Script
Usage: dyndns [-f]
-f forces an update of your external IP address even if the status
is already up to date.
/bin/edit
Script
Usage: edit filename
This script uses the edt binary to edit files,
except when finished it syncs the drive so changes are permanet and
clears the screen.
/bin/false
Binary
Usage: false
Returns a false status for usage by shell scripts.
/bin/find
Binary
Usage: find dir[pattern]
Finds specified by the pattern.
/bin/free
Script
Usage: free
Display all memory usage a disk usage.
/bin/fromdos
Script
Usage: fromdos < Dos.file > Linux.file
Converts files that are in DOS format to Linux format files.
/bin/grep
Script
Usage: OUTPUT | grep PATTERN
Takes command OUTPUT and filters it to only display lines that
match the specified PATTERN.
/bin/halt
Binary
Usage: halt
Stops the system so it can be turned off.
/bin/hostname
Script
Usage: hostname
Returns the name and domain of the current system.
/bin/htpasswd
Binary
Usage: htpasswd [-c] passwordfile username The -c flag creates a new file.
/bin/ifconfig
Binary
Usage: ifconfig [device] [options]
Displays and controls network interfaces.
options: [up down] [(IP address)] [netmask (nn.nnn.nnn.nnn)]
/bin/ile
Binary
Usage: ile
Enables command line history for the ash shell.
/bin/insmod
Binary
Usage: insmod [-fkmopsvVxX] [-o name] module [[sym=value]...] module
Filename of a loadable kernel module (*.o) -f Force loading under wrong
kernel version -k Make module (autoclean)-able -m Generate loadmap (so
crashes can be traced) -o name Set internal modulname to name -p Poll
mode, just check if the module matches the kernel -s Report errors via
syslog -v Verbose output -V Show version -x do *not* export externs -X
*do* export externs
/bin/installpkg
Script
Usage; NONE
/bin/ipautofw
Binary
Usage: ipautofw COMMAND -r TYPE nn xx -h yyy.yy.yy.yy
COMMAND must be either -A -D or -F
TYPE must be either udp or tcp
-F flushes all current ipautofw forwards.
-A adds forward to the list.
-D deletes specified forward from the list.
-r Port range from nn to xx
-h host IP address to forward ports to.
/bin/ipcalc
Binary
Usage: ipcalc NETMASK IPADDRESS
Returns the network IP address and the broadcast IP address.
/bin/ipfwadm
Binary
Usage: ipfwadm -A [direction] command [options] (accounting)
ipfwadm -F command [options] (forwarding firewall)
ipfwadm -I command [options] (input firewall)
ipfwadm -O command [options] (output firewall)
ipfwadm -M [-s | -l] [options] (masquerading entries)
ipfwadm -h (print this help information))
Commands:
-i [policy] insert rule (no policy for accounting rules)
-a [policy] append rule (no policy for accounting rules)
-d [policy] delete rule (no policy for accounting rules)
-l list all rules of this category
-z reset packet/byte counters of all rules of this category
-f remove all rules of this category
-p policy change default policy (accept/deny/reject)
-s tcp tcpfin udp set masuerading timeout values
-c check acceptance of IP packet
Options:
-P protocol (either tcp, udp, icmp, or all)
-S address[/mask][port ...] source specification
-D address[/mask] [port ...]destination specification
-V address network interface address
-W name network interface name
-b bidirectional match
-e extended output mode
-k match TCP packets only when ACK set
-m masquerade packets as coming from local host
-n numeric output of addresses and ports
-o turn on kernel logging for matching packets
-r [port] redirect packets to local port (transparent proxying)
-t and xor and/xor masks for TOS field
-v verbose mode -x expand numbers (display exact values)
-y match TCP packets only when SYN set and ACK cleared
/bin/ipportfw
Binary
Usage: ipportfw -A -[t|u] l.l.l.l/lport -R a.a.a.a/rport add entry
ipportfw -D -[t|u] l.l.l.l/lport delete entry ipportfw -C clear table
ipportfw -L list table l.l.l.l is the local interface receiving packets
to be forwarded. a.a.a.a is the remote address. lport is the port being
redirected. rport is the port being redirected to.
/bin/lenght
Binary
Usage: length variable
Returns the lenght of the "variable" as an integer.
/bin/listpkg
Script
Usage: NONE
/bin/ll
Script
Usage: ll [dir]
Long file listing format.
/bin/logger
Binary
Usage: logger [-is] [-f file] [-p pri] [-t tag] [ message ... ]
/bin/login
Binary
usage: login [-fp] [username]
/bin/ls
Binary
Usage: ls [-1acdelnpuxACF] [filenames...]
/bin/lsmod
Script
Usage: lsmod
List all currently loaded kernel modules.
/bin/math
Binary
Usage: math NN NN OPTION
OPTIONS: add sub mul div
/bin/minicom
Script
Usage: minicom [/dev/cua?] [SPEED]
SPEED: The speed the serial port should be accessed at.
/bin/mkdir
Binary
Usage: mkdir new-dir-name
/bin/more
Binary
Usage: OUTPUT | more
Breaks output into single pages for viewing.
/bin/mount
Binary
Usage: mount [-hV] mount -a [-nfFrsvw] [-t vfstypes]
mount [-nfrsvw][-o options] special | node mount [-nfrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options]
special node A special device can be indicated by -L label or -U uuid .
/bin/mv
Binary
Usage: mv file1 file2
Usage: mv dir1 dir2
NOTE: the mv command will not move files or directories across devices.
/bin/netinfo
Script
Usage: netinfo Displays all kinds of various network information.
/bin/ntpdate
Binary
Usage: ntpdate [-bBdqsv] [-a key#] [-e delay] [-k file] [-p samples][-o version#] [-r rate] [-t timeo] server
/bin/ping
Binary
usage: ping [-LRdfnqrv] [-c count] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-p pattern][-s packetsize] [-t ttl] [-I interface address] host
/bin/ps
Script
Usage: ps
Displays a list of all running processes
/bin/pkg
Script
Usage: pkg CMD ARGs
CMD: -c Check URL for available packages list.
-i Install package from URL or DIR.
-r Install package from URL or DIR onto ramdisk!!!
The -r option runs without any questions.
-u Uninstall package NAME.
-l Show list and descriptions of installed packages.
-s Download package from URL and save in DIR.
URL: http://www.dom use given http or
ftp://ftp.dom or ftp site
/dir/file use local disk
-/ alias for http://default-web-site/
Examples:
pkg -c -/ # Get packages list from default site
pkg -c ftp://my.ftp.dom/pub/ # Get packages list from ftp server
pkg -i -/mc # Install mc from home site
pkg -i http://www.dom/mc # Install mc from http server
pkg -i /mnt/hd/dir/mc # Install mc from /mnt/hd/dir
pkg -u mc # Uninstall mc
pkg -s -/mc /mnt/hd/dir # Download mc from home site and save
# in /mnt/hd/dir.
pkg -s http://www.dom/mc # Download from www.dom and save in
# the default save directory.
/bin/play
Script
Usage: play TEMPO 'NOTE1 NOTE2 NOTE3 ...'
Where: TEMPO is how many 1/4 notes in 1 second.
NOTES one or more notations like: 2c3 4#a1 or 8.d2
Syntax: Duration Dot Chars encode Octave
of note note
1 - 1/1 increase a - lya 0
2 - 1/2 duration #a or da - lya diez 1
4 - 1/4 in 1.5 b - si 2
8 - 1/6 times c - do 3
16 - 1/16 #c or dc - do diez
32 - 1/32 d - re
#d or dd - re diez
e - mi
f - fa
#f or df - fa diez
g - sol
#g or dg - sol diez
- or p - pause
NOTE1: Don't forget to enclose NOTES in single quotes.
NOTE1: Notition is the same that is used in Nokia mobile phones,
so you can copy melody from your phone or internet.
/bin/pwd
Binary
Usage: pwd
Displayes the current directory.
/bin/reboot
Binary
Usage: reboot
Reboot FREESCO
/bin/removepkg
Script
Usage: NONE
/bin/report
Script
Usage: report [options]
Gives a complete system report.
Options can be any executable commands.
Multipart single commands must be inside "" quotes.
/bin/rmmod
Binary
Usage: rmmod module-name
Removes a module from the kernel.
/bin/route
Binary
Usage: route [-nv] route [-v] del target route [-v] add {-net|-host}
target [gw gateway] [metric NN] [netmask mask] [mss maxsegment] [window
maxwindow] [[dev] device]
/bin/runchk
Script
Usage: runchk program
Returns either a 0 exit code if the program is currently running or a 1 if
it is not running.
/bin/sed
Binary
Usage: sed [-nV] [--quiet] [--silent] [--version] [-e script]
[-f script-file] [--expression=script] [--file=script-file] [file...]
/bin/setserial
Binary
usage: setserial serial-device [cmd1 [arg]] ...
commands:(*= Takes an argument) (^ = can be preceded by a '^' to turn off the option)
* port set the I/O port
* irq set the interrupt
* uart set UART type (none, 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A
* baud_base set base baud rate (CLOCK_FREQ / 16)
* divisor set the custom divisor (see spd_custom)
* close_delay set the amount of time (in 1/100 of a second) that DTR
should be kept low while being closed
* closing_wait set the amount of time (in 1/100 of a second) that the serial port should wait for data
to be drained while being closed, before the reciver is disabled
* closing_wait2 set the amount of time (in 1/100 of a second) that the
serial port should wait for data to be drained while being closed,
after the reciver is disabled
^ fourport configure the port as an AST Fourport autoconfigure automatically configure the serial port
^ auto_irq try to determine irq during autoconfiguration
^ skip_test skip UART test during autoconfiguration
^ sak set the break key as the Secure Attention Key
^ session_lockout Lock out callout port across different sessions
^ pgrp_lockout Lock out callout port across different process groups
^ callout_nohup Don't hangup the tty when carrier detect drops on the callout device
^ split_termios Use separate termios for callout and dailin lines
^ hup_notify Notify a process blocked on opening a dial in line get_multiport Display
the multiport configuration set_multiport Set the multiport configuration when a
process has finished using a callout line by returning EAGAIN to the
open. spd_hi use 56kb instead of 38.4kb spd_vhi use 115kb instead of
38.4kb spd_cust use the custom divisor to set the speed at 38.4kb (baud
rate = baud_base / custom_divisor) spd_normal use 38.4kb when a buad
rate of 38.4kb is selected Use a leading '0x' for hex numbers. CAUTION:
Using an invalid port can lock up your machine!
/bin/sh
Binary
usage: /bin/sh
Basic ash shell that all FREESCO scripts use.
/bin/sleep
Binary
Usage: sleep N
N is defined in seconds and will pause for N seconds.
/bin/snarf
Binary
usage: snarf [OPTIONS] URL [OUTFILE] ...
Options: -a Force active FTP (default is passive)
-v Verbose; print anything the server sends
-q Don't print progress bars (compiled default is on)
-p Force printing of progress bars (overrides -q)
-r Resume downloading a partially transferred file
-n Ignore '-r' and transfer file in its entirety
-m Spoof MSIE user-agent string
-z Spoof Navigator user-agent string Lowercase option letters only
affect the URLs that immediately follow them.
If you give an option in caps, it will be the default option for all
URLs that follow it.
If you specify the outfile as '-', the file will be printed to standard
output as it downloads.
You can have as many URLs and outfiles as you want
You can specify a username and password for ftp or http authentication.
The format is: ftp://username:password@host/
If you don't specify a password, you will be prompted for one.
snarf checks the SNARF_PROXY, FTP_PROXY, GOPHER_PROXY, HTTP_PROXY, and
PROXY environment variables.
/bin/star
Binary
Usage: OUTPUT | star
Extracts a tar archive from the OUTPUT
/bin/sysedit
Script
Usagge: sysedit
Edits the primary configuration file and copies it
afterwards so that changes will survive a reboot.
/bin/sysinfo
Script
Usage: sysinfo
Outputs primary system information.
/bin/todos
Script
Usage: todos < Linux.file > Dos.file
Converts files that are in Linux format to Dos format files.
/bin/touch
Binary
Usage: touch file [file ...]
Update the last-modified date on the given file[s].
/bin/true
Binary
Usage: true [OPTION]...
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
/bin/tryopen
Binary
Usage: tryopen [-r] file [file ...]
/bin/tty
Binary
Usage: tty [OPTION]...
Prints the file name of the connected console.
OPTION: -s, --silentm, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
/bin/udosctl
Binary
Usage: udosctl command argument
udosctl ls directory_path
udosctl create file_name
udosctl mkdir directory_name
udosctl rm file_path
udosctl rmdir directory_path
udosctl uls directory_path
udosctl urm file_path
udosctl urmdir directory_path
udosctl stat file_path
udosctl version udosctl is part of the umsdos file system
/bin/umount
Binary
Usage: umount [device|dir]
UN-mounts a device.
/bin/umssetup
Binary
Usage: umssetup [ options ] dir_path
Set the default permissions and owner of files in DOS directories.
UMSDOS directory are not affected.
-ggroup : group id for entry creation
-mmode : Permission bits (in octal) (Set the default mode, not the umask)
-uuser : user id for entry creation dir_path is normally a mount point.
It does not matter.Note that the change apply to all DOS directories
(and files in those) of the same partition as dir_path.
This utility is normally used on the root partition at boot time, since
it is not possible to pass mount option. When mounting other umsdos
partitions, you can use all msdos option (see mount(8)) such as
uid=,gid=,umask=
*** This utility may be used at any time but its effect may be delayed
because of the some kernel internal caching (inode). Better use it
immediatly after the mount. If you need to play often with permissions
and owner, use umssync to promote directory to full Unix capabilities.
/bin/umssync
Binary
Usage: umssync [ options ] dir_path [ [ options ] dir_path ... ] -c :
Conditionnal mode sync a directory only if it contain a --linux-.--- file.
-dmode : directory creation mode
-fmode : file creation mode
-ggroup : group id for entry creation
-i- : Do not inherit ownership from parent directory
-i+ : Inherit from parent
-rN : Recurse N level of subdirectory
-RN : Allow recursion through N directories that do not contain a --linux-.--- file.
-uuser : user id for entry creation
-v- : Silent operation
-v+ : Verbose operation
/bin/uname
Script
Usage: uname
Displays the current kernel information.
/bin/uptime
Script
Usage: uptime
Display the current system uptime and load average
/bin/useradd
Script
Usage: useradd [user-name]
Add a user to the system
/bin/useredit
Script
Usage: useredit [user-name]
Edit an existing system user
/bin/userdel
Script
Usage: userdel [user-name]
Remove an existing system user
/bin/userlist
Script
Usage: userlist
List all system users
/bin/utils
Script
Usage: NONE
This is the primary multifunction script for the /bin directory.
/bin/zcat
Binary
Usage: zcat < compressed.gz > uncompressed
/sbin/=
Script
Usage: = [option]
Options: $? 0 1 "text"
This command is used to print "Done" or "XXXX" inside of startup
scripts.
/sbin/agetty
Binary
Usage: ./agetty [-hiLmw] [-l login_program] [-t timeout] [-I
initstring] baud_rate,... line [termtype]
or [-hiLmw] [-l login_program] [-t timeout] [-I initstring] line
baud_rate,... [termtype]
/sbin/block_device
binary
Usage: block_device mount-point
/sbin/chat
Binary
Usage: ./chat [-e] [-E] [-v] [-V] [-t timeout] [-r report-file] [-T phone-number] [-U phone-number2] {-f chat-file |chat-script}
/sbin/crond
Binary
Usage: crond -d[#] -l[#] -f -b
-c dir
/sbin/daemon
Script
Usage: deamon program
/sbin/dhcpcd
Binary
Usage: dhcpcd [-dknrBCDHNRSTY]
[-l leasetime] [-h hostname] [-t timeout] [-i vendorClassID] [-I ClientID] [-c filename] [-s [ipaddr]] [-w windowsize] [-L ConfigDir] [-G [gateway]] [interface]
/sbin/dhcpcd-fld
Script
Usage: NONE
/sbin/dhcpcd.update
Script
Usage: NONE
/sbin/dhcpd
Binary
Usage: dhcpd [-p udp port="" #=""] [-d] [-f] [-cf config-file] [-lf
lease-file] [-pf pidfile] [if0 [...ifN]]
/sbin/diald
Binary
Usage: diald [modem-device1] [modem-device2 ...] [options...] [-- [pppd options...]]
Options:
-f file
-file file
include file
-m [ppp|slip|cslip|slip6|cslip6|aslip|dev]
mode [ppp|slip|cslip|slip6|cslip6|aslip|dev]
debug debugmask
-daemon accounting-log
f pidfile
f fifo
f window
n mtu
m mru
m
local
ip-address
remote ip-address
netmask ip-address
dynamic
strict-forwarding
dslip-mode
mode
defaultroute
addroute
delroute
proxyarp
ip-up
ip-down
reroute
-reroute
keepalive <0-255>
outfill <0-255>
device device
connect
disconnect
lock
speed
baudrate
modem
crtscts
rotate-devices
lock-prefix
path pidstring
-pidstring
run-prefix path
path-route path
path-ifconfig path
path-bootpc path
path-pppd path
buffer-packets
-buffer-packets
buffer_size
buffer-fifo-dispose
-buffer-fifo-dispose
buffer-timeout N
route-wait two-way
give-way
connect-timeout N
disconnect-timeout N
redial-timeout N
nodev-retry-timeout N
stop-dial-timeout N
kill-timeout N
start-pppd-timeout N
stop-pppd-timeout N
first-packet-timeout N
retry-count N
died-retry-count N
redial-backoff-start N
redial-backoff-limit N
dial-fail-limit N
prule name
protocol
spec var name spec
restrict start-time end-time weekday day month
-restrict start-time end-time weekday day month
bringup
protocol-rule timeout
packet-rule keepup
protocol-rule timeout
packet-rule accept
protocol-rule timeout packet-rule
ignore protocol-rule
packet-rule impulse [duration,fuzz|duration1,duration2,fuzz]
up
down
flushfilters
flushprules
flushvars
/sbin/dnsmasq
Binary
Usage: dnsmasq [options]
Options:
-a, ipaddr Specify local address(es) to listen on.
-A, /domain/ipaddr Return ipaddr for all hosts in specified domains.
-b, Fake reverse lookups for RFC1918 private address ranges.
-B, ipaddr Treat ipaddr as NXDOMAIN (defeats Verisign wildcard).
-c, cachesize Specify the size of the cache in entries (defaults to 150).
-d, Do NOT fork into the background: run in debug mode.
-D, Do NOT forward queries with no domain part.
-e, Return self-pointing MX records for local hosts.
-E, Expand simple names in /etc/hosts with domain-suffix.
-f, Don't forward spurious DNS requests from Windows hosts.
-g, groupname Change to this group after startup. (defaults to dip).
-h, Do NOT load /etc/hosts file.
-H, path Specify a hosts file to be read in addition to /etc/hosts.
-i, interface Specify interface(s) to listen on.
-I, int Specify interface(s) NOT to listen on.
-l, path Specify the path to the DHCP lease file.
-L, Return MX records for local hosts.
-m, host_name Specify the MX name to reply to.
-n, Do NOT poll /etc/resolv.conf file, reload only on SIGHUP.
-N, Do NOT cache failed search results.
-o, Use nameservers strictly in the order given in /etc/resolv.conf.
-p, number Specify port to listen for DNS requests on (defaults to 53).
-q, Log queries.
-Q, number Force the originating port for upstream queries.
-R, Do NOT read resolv.conf.
-r, path Specify path to resolv.conf (defaults to /etc/resolv.conf).
-S, /domain/ipaddr Specify address(es) of upstream servers with optional domains.
-s, domain Specify the domain suffix which DHCP entries will use.
-t, host_name Specify the host in an MX reply.
-T, time Specify time-to-live in seconds for replies from /etc/hosts.
-u, username Change to this user after startup. (defaults to nobody).
-v, Display dnsmasq version.
-w, Display this message.
-x, path Specify path of PID file.(defaults to /var/dnsmasq.pid).
/sbin/dropbear
Binary
Usage: ./dropbear [options]
Options:
-d dsskeyfile Use dsskeyfile for the dss host key (default:/etc/dropbear.dss)
-r rsakeyfile Use rsakeyfile forthe rsa host key (default: /etc/dropbear.rsa)
-F Don't fork into background
-E Log to stderr rather than syslog
-w Disallow root logins
-s Disable password logins
-g Disable password logins for root
-j Disable local port forwarding
-p port Listen on specified tcp port, up to 10 can be specified (default 22 if none specified)
/sbin/dropbearkey
Binary
Usage: ./dropbearkey -t -f [-s bits]
Options:
-t type Type of key to generate. One of: rsa dss
-f filename Use filename for the secret key
-s bits Key size in bits, should be a multiple of 8 (optional)
-y Just print the publickey and fingerprint for the private key in .
/sbin/edt
Binary
Usage: edt filename
edt is a simple file editor.
/sbin/fdflush
Binary
Usage: fdflush device
/sbin/fork
Binary
Usage: fork program
Starts an independent shell for the program to run in.
/sbin/freetime
Binary
Usage: freetime [options]
Options:
-h this message
-v print version and exit
-d debug mode, shows additional info
-n set alternative location for ntpdate command default is /bin/ntpdate. Must honour the -q option (query)
-o set alternative location for ntpdate result file default is /tmp/freetime.dat
/sbin/init
Binary
Usage: NONE
/sbin/isapnp
Binary
Usage: isapnp config-file
The config-file is generated with pnpdump.
/sbin/killall
Script
Usage: killall program [flag]
The default flag is -2 if none are specified. Flags are 1 through 15
/sbin/klogd
Binary
Usage: klogd [options]
Options:
-c N Sets the default log level of console messages to N.
-d Enable debugging mode. This will generate LOTS of output to stderr.
-f file Log messages to the specified filename rather than to the syslog facility.
-i -I Signal the currently executing klogd daemon. Both of these switches control the loading/reloading of symbol information. The -i switch signals the daemon to reload the kernel module symbols. The -I switch signals for a reload of both the static kernel symbols and the kernel module symbols.
-n Avoid auto-backgrounding. This is needed especially if the klogd is started and controlled by init.
-o Execute in 'one-shot' mode. This causes klogd to read and log all the messages
that are found in the kernel message buffers. After a single read and
log cycle the daemon exits.
-p Enable paranoia. This option controls when klogd loads kernel module symbol information. Setting this switch causes klogd to load the kernel module symbol information whenever an Oops string is detected in the kernel message stream. -s Force klogd to use the system call interface to the kernel message buffers.
-k file Use the specified file as the source of kernel symbol information.
-v Print version and exit.
-x Omits EIP translation and there doesn't read the System.map.
/sbin/load
Binary
Usage: load program-code
Load machuine code and initialize new commands.
/sbin/loadkmap
Binary
Usage: loadkmap key-map-file
/sbin/logrotate
Script
Usage: NONE
/sbin/losetup
Binary
Usage: losetup losetup loop_device give info losetup
-d loop_device delete losetup [ -o offset ] loop_device file setup
/sbin/lpd
Binary
Usage: lpd -n netmask -p port -r rawque -f feedque -o output -t timeout netmask :
Network mask for job acceptance - default: 192.168.0
all Will grant all IP's access to the lpd (Not recomended)
port : TCP/IP port in decimal - default: 515
rawque : Name of Raw print queue name - default: nt
feedque : Name of FormFeed print queue name - default: lp
output : Name of Output File/Device name - default: /dev/lp
timeout : Seconds of no data received from a - default: 300 seconds client before timing out.
/sbin/mgetty
Script
Usage: NONE
/sbin/miterm
Binary
Usage: miterm [-s speed] [-l line] [-e escape-char]
/sbin/mkswap
Binary
Usage: mkswap [-c] [-v0|-v1] /dev/name [blocks]
/sbin/mode
Script
Usage: mode [option]
Options:
ethenet Switch to ethernet router mode.
dialup Switch to dialup mode and the default ISP.
dialup ISP-name Switch to dilaup with given ISP.
leased Switch to leased line router.
bridge Switch to bridge mode.
default Switch to default router mode.
/sbin/oidentd
Binary
Usage: oidentd
Options
-a Bind to. (Defaults to INADDR_ANY)
-A When spoofing is enabled, enable users to spoof ident on connections to privileged ports.
-c Specify an alternate charset. (Defaults to "US-ASCII")
-d Enable debugging.
-e Return "UNKNOWN-ERROR" for all errors.
-f Forward requests for masqueraded hosts to the host on
-F Same as -f, but always use the default port (113) by default
-g Run with specified gid.
-i Run from inetd.
-m Enable support for IP masquerading.
-n Return UIDs instead of usernames
-N Allow identd hiding via ".noident"
-o Return "OTHER" instead of the operating system.
-p Listen for connections on specified port. (Defaults to auth)
-q Suppress normal logging.
-P host acts as a proxy, forwarding connections to us.
-r Randomize identd replies. Note: The -n and -r options are incompatible.
-s Allow identd spoofing.
-S Same as -s but allow all users but those listed in /etc/identd.spoof to spoof replies.
-t Wait for before closing connection. (Defaults to 15)
-T oidentd will remain accepting connections when run with -w for .
-u Run with specified uid.
-v/-V Display version information and exit.
-w Wait mode.
-x If a query fails, pretend it succeeded, returning
-W oidentd is wrapped. (tcp wrappers)
-h This help message.
/sbin/passwd
Binary
Usage: passwd user-name
Changes a users password.
/sbin/pnpdump
Binary
Usage: pnpdump >file-name
Creates the base configuration file for all ISA PnP cards.
/sbin/pppd
Binary
Usage: pppd [ options ],
Where options are:
device device Communicate over the named device
baud N Set the baud rate to :
IP:IP Set the local and/or remote interface IP addresses. Either one may be omitted.
asyncmap Set the desired async map to hex
auth Require authentication from peer connect port port gid port host seconds seconds seconds seconds uid string string device speed speed loc loc speed speed device string string uid seconds seconds seconds seconds host port gid port port Invoke shell command to set up the serial line
crtscts Use hardware RTS/CTS flow control
defaultroute Add default route through interface file. Take options from file modem Use modem control lines mru Set MRU value to for negotiation
/sbin/pppoe
Binary
Usage: pppoe [options]
Options:
-I if_name -- Specify interface (default eth0.)
-T timeout -- Specify inactivity timeout in seconds.
-D filename -- Log debugging information in filename.
-V -- Print version and exit.
-A -- Print access concentrator names and exit.
-S name -- Set desired service name.
-C name -- Set desired access concentrator name.
-U -- Use Host-Unique to allow multiple PPPoE sessions.
-s -- Use synchronous PPP encapsulation.
-m MSS -- Clamp incoming and outgoing MSS options.
-p pidfile -- Write process-ID to pidfile.
-e sess:mac -- Skip discovery phase; use existing session.
-n -- Do not open discovery socket.
-k --Kill a session with PADT (requires -e)
-d -- Perform discovery, print session info and exit.
-f disc:sess -- Set Ethernet frame types (hex).
-h -- Print usage information.
/sbin/pptp
Binary
Usage: NONE
/sbin/pptp_callmgr
Binary
Usage: NONE
/sbin/pure-ftpd
Binary
Usage: pure-ftpd [options]
Options:
-1 log pid
-4 ipv 4 only
-A chroot everyone
-a trusted gid
-b broken clients compatibility
-B daemonize
-c max clients number
-C max clients per ip
-d verbose log
-D display dot files
-e anonymous only
-E no anonymous
-f syslog facility
-F fortunesfile
-g pid file
-G no rename
-h help
-H dont resolve
-I max idle time
-i anonymous cant upload
-j create home dir
-k max disk usage pct
-K keep all files
-l login
-L limit recursion
-M anonymous can create dirs
-m max load
-N nat mode
-n quota
-o upload script
-O alt log
-p passive port range
-P force passive ip
-q anonymous ratio
-Q user ratio
-r auto rename
-R no chmod
-s antiwarez
-S bind
-t anonymous bandwidth
-T user bandwidth
-U umask
-u min uid
-V trusted ip
-w allow user fxp
-W allow anonymous fxp
-x prohibit dot files write
-X prohibit dot files read
-y per user limits
-z allow dot files
-Z customer proof
/sbin/remotelog
Script
Usage: remotelog
This script is intended to be used in a SSH session remotely to parse the logs in real time to the screen. Use "CTRL+c" to terminate.
/sbin/rmlogs
Script
Usage: rmlogs N
N represents the Number of days in
the past to keep
logs.
/sbin/savelogs
Script
Usage: savelogs
Saves the current logs to
/home/root/var/ directory
with a date and time stamp ammended to the file name.
/sbin/sendlogs
Script
Usage: sendlogs
Emails the current logs to the predefined email address. This requires that the mailing address and mail server have already been setup.
/sbin/setspeed
Script
Usage: setspeed line speed
/sbin/setup
Script
Usage: setup
Shell wrapper that uncompresses /boot/setup.gz and runs it.
/sbin/shapecfg
Binary
Usage:
shapecfg attach
shapecfg speed
/sbin/smtpclient
Binary
Usage: smtp [options] recipients...Message Header
Options:
-s, --subject=STR subject line of message
-f, --from=ADDR address of the sender
-r, --reply-to=ADDR address of the sender for replies
-e, --errors-to=ADDR address to send delivery errors to
-c, --carbon-copy=ADDR address to send copy of message to Processing
-S, --smtp-host=HOST host where MTA can be contacted via SMTP
-P, --smtp-port=NUM port where MTA can be contacted via SMTP
-M, --mime-encode use MIME-style translation to quoted-printable
-L, --use-syslog log errors to syslog facility instead of stderr Giving Feedback:
-v, --verbose enable verbose logging messages
-V, --version display version string
-h, --help display this page
/sbin/ssh
Binary
Usage: ./ssh [options][user@]host
Options:
-p -t Allocate a pty
-T Don't allocate a pty
-i (multiple allowed)
-L Local port forwarding
-R Remote port forwarding
-l
/sbin/swapoff
Binary
Usage: swapoff block-device
Stop swapping virtual memory pages on the given device.
/sbin/swapon
Binary
Usage: swapon block-device
Swap virtual memory pages on the given device.
/sbin/synctime
Script
Usage: synctime
Synchronize the time with the predefined time server.
/sbin/syslogd
Binary
Usage: syslogd [-drvh] [-l hostlist] [-m markinterval] [-n] [-p path] [-s domainlist] [-f conffile]
/sbin/thttpd
Binary
Usage: thttpd [-C configfile] [-p port] [-d dir] [-r|-nor] [-dd data_dir] [-s|-nos] [-v|-nov] [-g|-nog] [-u user] [-c cgipat][-t
throttles] [-h host] [-l logfile] [-i pidfile] [-T charset] [-P P3P] [-M maxage] [-V] [-D]
/sbin/tleds
Usage: tleds [-bchkqv] [-d ]
Example: tleds -d 300 ppp0
Options:
-b Don't go to the background.
-c Fix the CapsLED in VTs. Only for EUID root.
-d N Set update delay. N must be between 1 and 10000 (milliseconds)
-h Help. (this)
-k Kill (old) (x)tleds running.
-q Be quiet.
-v Print version information. (`cat /proc/net/dev` to see your interfaces.)
/sbin/update
Binary
Usage: update
Flush buffered data to the disk devices every 30 seconds.
I hope this page is found usefull.,
Lewis Baughman
Updated 9/15/05
